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Norwegian Alphabet and Pronunciation

Learn the Norwegian alphabet with the special letters Æ, Ø and Å — and how they are pronounced.

📅 5. May 2026 👁️ 11 🇳🇴 🇺🇦 🇪🇸 🇬🇷 🇩🇪

The Norwegian alphabet has 29 letters — the same as English plus three extra: Æ, Ø and Å!

The three Norwegian special letters

LetterSoundLike in EnglishExample
Æ æ/æ/"air" or "bear"lære (to learn), være (to be)
Ø ø/ø/no English equivalent — say "e" with round lipsøl (beer), grønn (green)
Å å/o:/"more" or "door"år (year), gå (to go)

Tricky letter combinations

CombinationPronunciationExample
kj/sh/ soundkjøtt (meat), kjøpe (to buy)
hv/v/ (the h is silent!)hva (what), hvem (who), hvor (where)
gj/y/ soundgjøre (to do), gjerne (gladly)
skj/sh/ soundskjorte (shirt), skje (spoon)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ø Å

29 letters total — the three special ones always come after Z!

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